ists in 1946 and 1954. What is the Permanent Revolution? About One of the two main branches of Leninism; developed upon by Leon Trotsky, co-leader of the Russian Revolution and founder of the Red Army. Trotskyism is the political ideology of Leon Trotsky and his followers. It is a form of Communism. Trotskyists oppose strongly "Stalinism… The struggle between Stalinism and Trotskyism is literally a matter of life and death for the revolutionary movement and must be given the closest attention by militants who are seeking the road to Marxism.